Different TYpes of Stomach Bugs

Stomach bugs are very common in young children, especially in preschool and early childhood settings. We’ve put together a simple guide to help you understand the most common stomach bugs, how they spread, what symptoms to look out for and how to reduce the risk of illness.

The most common stomach bugs we see in young children include:

Gastroenteritis (general stomach bug)

This is a general term used for inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by a virus or bacteria.

Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps and a mild fever.

It spreads easily through unwashed hands, shared toys and close contact.

Norovirus (highly contagious)

Norovirus is one of the most common causes of outbreaks in schools and preschools.

Symptoms often start suddenly and may include vomiting, watery diarrhea, stomach pain and a low fever.

It spreads very easily through unwashed hands, contaminated surfaces and even tiny vomit particles.

Food poisoning (Salmonella)

Salmonella is a bacterial infection usually linked to food handling, such as undercooked food or poor hygiene.

It can also be spread through contact with chicks, ducklings or reptiles, which can carry Salmonella even when they appear healthy.

Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting.

Rotavirus (vaccine-preventable)

Rotavirus mainly affects babies and young children and can cause severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever and dehydration.

It spreads through dirty hands, shared toys and nappy changes.

Routine childhood vaccination has significantly reduced severe rotavirus infections.

How to help prevent stomach bugs:

• Encourage regular hand washing with soap and water

• Clean and disinfect commonly touched surfaces and toys

• Ensure food is cooked and handled safely

• Keep children at home when unwell

• Follow recommended vaccination schedules

Treatment and care:

Most stomach bugs are viral and will resolve with time. The main focus is:

• Plenty of fluids and rest

• Strict personal hygiene to prevent spread

• Supportive care to help manage symptoms

Our Sprinkle Spray Emergency Spray may be used as supportive care alongside rest and hydration.

When should children stay home?

Children should stay home if they have vomiting, diarrhea or fever and only return 48 hours after symptoms have completely stopped. This helps protect other children and staff.

If symptoms are severe, last longer than expected or there are signs of dehydration, please seek medical advice.

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